Q:
Do TS sufferers have other associated behaviors in addition
to the tics?
A:
The frequency of co-occurrence is a much debated subject,
but recent studies show the following TS involvement's:
Combination of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and
or Obsessive Compulsive Behavior (OCB) reported in up
to 60% of the clinical TS population. Obsessions which
consist of repetitive, unwanted or bothersome intrusive
thoughts.
Compulsive
behaviors, repetitive, often ritualistic actions in
which the person feels that something must be done over
and over, often in a very specific manner. Examples
include touching an object with one hand after touching
it with the other hand to" even things up",
or repeatedly checking to see that the burner on the
stove is turned off. Children sometimes urge parents
to repeat a sentence numerous times until it "sounds
just right".
Attention
Deficit Disorder (ADD or ADHD with or without hyperactivity).
Approximately 50% of clinical TS sufferers will have
an involvement with ADD or ADHD. Signs of hyperactivity
may appear before the first symptoms of TS. Indications
of ADHD may include: difficulty in concentrating, failing
to finish what is started, not seeming to listen, being
easily distracted, often acting before thinking, easily
overwhelmed and frustrated, shifting constantly from
one activity to another, needing a great deal of supervision,
and general fidgeting. Adults may exhibit signs of ADHD
such as overly impulsive behavior, concentration difficulties,
and the need to be in constant motion. ADD without hyperactivity
includes all the above symptoms except for the high
degree of activity.
Learning
Disabilities such as dyslexia, reading, writing, and
perceptual difficulties, problems with visual/motor
integration occur in approximately 15% of TS individuals
seen in clinical settings.